Paper Title: India–China Relations Since 1960: Conflict, Cooperation, and Strategic Competition
Author:
Abstract:
India–China relations since 1960 have been shaped by conflict, cooperation, and strategic competition. The 1962 border war created deep mistrust, while unresolved territorial disputes continue to influence bilateral ties. Despite periods of diplomatic engagement, agreements, and growing economic relations, both countries remain cautious of each other’s regional and global ambitions. Trade has expanded significantly, but imbalance and dependence have created new concerns for India. Strategic rivalry has also increased through military modernization, border infrastructure, China’s role in South Asia, and India’s partnerships with countries such as the United States, Japan, and Australia. At the same time, both states recognize the importance of dialogue, regional stability, and economic cooperation. Therefore, India–China relations cannot be described as fully hostile or fully cooperative. Their future depends on peaceful border management, balanced trade, diplomatic communication, and mutual restraint.
Keywords:India-China Relations; Border Dispute; Strategic Rivalry; Cooperation; Diplomacy
DOI Link – https://doi.org/10.63431/AIJITR/3.II.2026.199-205
Review By – Dr. Palas Kumar Saha and Dr. Amit Adhikari