1. Research Scholar, Bir Tikendrajir University, Manipur.

2. Assistant Professor, Department of Fine Art, Bir Tikendrajir University, Manipur.

DOI Link (Crossref) Prefix: https://doi.org/10.63431/AIJITR/3.III.2026.94-99

AIJITR, Volume 3, Issue –III, May - June, 2026, PP.94-99

Received on 31th May, 2026 & Accepted on 10th June, 2026,

Published: 20th June, 2026.

Sohrai painting is a vibrant and ancient form of indigenous mural art practiced in the tribal regions of Jharkhand and parts of Bihar in eastern India. Deeply rooted in agrarian life, customs, and community traditions, Sohrai art reflects the close relationship between human beings, nature, and spirituality. Traditionally created by women, these paintings serve not only as artistic expressions but also as cultural traditions that have been passed down through generations. What is Sohrai Art? Sohrai painting is a form of folk and tribal mural art traditionally created on the mud walls of houses and cattle sheds during the Sohrai festival, a harvest celebration observed after the autumn crop season. This artistic tradition employs natural pigments and simple tools, and is characterized by bold lines, rhythmic patterns, and motifs inspired by nature, animals, and rural life. Origin and History The origins of Sohrai painting can be traced back to prehistoric times and are closely associated with the ancient rock and cave art found in the Hazaribagh region of Jharkhand. The tradition evolved among several tribal communities, including the Santhal Tribe, Munda Tribe, Oraon Tribe, and Kurmi Community. Historically, Sohrai murals were created annually as part of rituals associated with the purification and renewal of homes following the monsoon season. The knowledge and techniques of this art form have been transmitted orally and through practical experience rather than written documentation, making Sohrai painting a living and continually evolving cultural tradition.